Micro Energy Harvesting
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Strategies for Micro Vibration Energy Harvesting
2.2.1 Piezoelectric
2.2.2 Electromagnetic
2.2.3 Electrostatic
2.2.4 From Macro to Micro to Nano
2.3 Dynamical Models for Vibration Energy Harvesters
2.3.1 Stochastic Character of Ambient Vibrations
2.3.2 Linear Case 1: Piezoelectric Cantilever Generator
2.3.3 Linear Case 2: Electromagnetic Generator
2.3.4 Transfer Function
2.4 Beyond Linear Micro-Vibration Harvesting
2.4.1 Frequency Tuning
2.4.2 Multimodal Harvesting
2.4.3 Up-Conversion Techniques
2.5 Nonlinear Micro-Vibration Energy Harvesting
2.5.1 Bistable Oscillators: Cantilever
2.5.2 Bistable Oscillators: Buckled Beam
2.5.3 Monostable Oscillators
2.6 Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References
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